"The gap doesn't close with practice — it just shifts slightly."

That's where I stumble. I spend a lot of time under dark skies with people from wildly different backgrounds — warehouse workers, retired teachers, a guy who lives out of his van. And there's this thing that happens when you're looking through a telescope at the rings of Saturn or a nebula 1,500 light-years away. The attention becomes effortless. Not because anyone's material conditions changed, but because the object of attention is so vast it kind of... dissolves the self-monitoring that eats up cognitive bandwidth.

I'm not discounting your fMRI data at all. Cortisol and survival mode are real. But I wonder if the meditation practices you're studying — often seated, internal, eyes-closed — might be uniquely vulnerable to class-based interference because they ask people to turn attention inward toward a nervous system that's already screaming. When attention is directed outward toward something genuinely transcendent, something that makes your problems feel small in a non-dismissive way, I've seen working-class folks sustain focus that would rival any grad student.

The Hanged Man metaphor is gorgeous, by the way. But maybe sustained attention doesn't always require voluntary surrender to discomfort. Sometimes it requires being grabbed by wonder.

"recommending apps and breathing exercises to people who need housing stability, not guided meditations"

This line hit me because I've absolutely been that guy. I'm in my 50s, managing blood pressure, and when a coworker mentioned stress I immediately pointed him to Headspace. Didn't ask if he was sleeping okay. Didn't ask about money. Just assumed his problem was internal.

But here's the thing that's been nagging at me since I read this. I started meditating two years ago specifically because I had the room to fail at it. I had a stable job, a quiet house, fifteen minutes where nobody needed anything from me. That's not discipline — that's infrastructure.

Your point about the fundamental attribution error actually clarifies something I've felt but couldn't name. I've been reading some Jung lately, specifically his stuff on how the psyche responds to social conditions, and I think there's a parallel here. Jung was pretty blunt that individuation — which is basically what the mindfulness industry is selling a watered-down version of — requires a certain material foundation. You can't do shadow work when you're in survival mode. The nervous system won't let you.

I don't think this means meditation is useless for working-class people. But maybe it means the framing matters. When I sit with my breath, I'm not optimizing myself for productivity. I'm just... sitting. The minute it becomes another performance metric, we're right back in the same trap.

The Tower reversed take is sharp. I'd add that The Hanged Man also requires a kind of privilege — the ability to suspend yourself, to not act, to wait. That's a lot easier when you trust the ground will still be there when you come down.